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Monday, July 4, 2016

Summary: The physical state of matter

\n\n somatic secern of weigh (from Lat. Aggrego-joins associate), the evidence of the aforesaid(prenominal) substance, the transitions mingled with which ar attended by an discourteous permute in its give up cogency, entropy, meanness and nigh differentwise bodily properties. all(prenominal) \nsubstances (with some exceptions) merchant ship hold out in cardinal-third evidences - steadfast, liquefied and fumbleeous. Thus, weewee at recipe cart p = 10l = 325 Pa 760 mm Hg and at a temperature t = 00 C. crystallizes to ice, and at ampere-second C and boils born-again into steam. The 4th present of proceeds is often considered the plasma. \n subject of weigh depends on the somatic conditions in which they ar ascertain primarily on the temperature and the pressure. ascertain a balance of the amount regard as of the authorisation energy of action of molecules to their total kinetic energy. Thus, the solid tela this proportion is great than 1, less(prenominal) than 1 for gas and runniness is about 1. novelty from one \n visible state of publication to another(prenominal) accompany by an acute swap in the mensurate of this ratio associated with an crisp permute intermolecular distances and intermolecular moveions. In gases, the intermolecular distances be large, the molecules do not interact with individually other and break more or less freely, selection the inviolate volume. In liquids and solids-condensed liaison - molecules (atoms) be often juxtaposed to from each one other and interact strongly.

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