The Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands

The thyroid gland gland is tar claim in the front, lower come to the fore of the neck, below the larynx. The teeny-weeny, cardinal move on gland, consists of two lobes, one on each side of the trachea, committed by a permute state strand of thyroid tissue, the isthmus. The parathyroid gland gland glands, small and oval-shaped, atomic number 18 located in each corner of thyroid gland lobes. Occasionally, battalion atomic number 18 born with one or more parathyroid glands indoors the thyroid, inside the thymus, or someplace else in the chest. correct when the glands arent appoint right outside the thyroid, they appease to function normally. Thyroid tissue consists of two types of cadres: follicular and parafollicular cellular telephones. The majority of the thyroid is made up of follicular cells, which give arrive at thyroxine and thyroxin (T3 and T4). These hormones tick withdraw iodine, which the thyroid needs to take on the hormones. The second type of cell in the thyroid, the parafollicular cells, give off the hormone calcitonin. Thyroxin and tetraiodothyronine stinulate tissues in the frame to kindle protein and to increase the amount of type O use of goods and servicesd by cells. The harder the cells work, the harder the organs work. The calcitonin works with parathyroid hormine to regulate calcium levels in the organic structure. The levels of hormones the thyroid exhausts are controlled by the pituitary glands thyroid stimulant hormone, controlled by the hypothalamus. parathyroid glands secrete parathyroid hormone.

This hormone facilitates the body maintiain a balance of calcium and phosphorus. Parathyroid hormones regulate the use of calcium in the body and the intentness of food in the intestines. The hormones released by these two glands help to redeem the body in homeostasis by controlling calcium usage, digestion, and how cursorily the body reacts to changes. There are a variety of diseases connect to the thyroid and the parathyroid glands. or so of them include: hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, If you want to get a full essay, graze it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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